Glaucoma is a major cause of vision loss worldwide. It affects more than 3 million people in the United States—nearly half of whom are unaware they have the disease. During Glaucoma Awareness Month in January, Heartland Eye Care would like to do our part in reminding you that early detection and treatment can help protect your sight.
Glaucoma damages the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. Typically, the disease initially has no signs or symptoms. If left untreated, glaucoma has the potential to cause irreversible blindness.
This is why we recommend a comprehensive eye exam to keep an eye on early signs and symptoms of glaucoma. This exam provides our ophthalmologists (who specialize in medical and surgical eye care) an opportunity to carefully examine the eye. This includes checking the optic nerve for signs of damage and other possible problems that may affect vision.
Individuals at greater risk for developing glaucoma include people:
Appropriate treatment for glaucoma depends on the specific type and severity of the disease. Medicated eye drops or laser treatments are the most common initial approach. These techniques work by lowering eye pressure to reduce the amount of fluid in the eye, and by increasing fluid outflow from the eye.
Andrew G. Iwach, M.D., a clinical spokesperson for the American Academy of Ophthalmology says “Glaucoma is typically symptomless to patients; however, permanent, irreversible vision loss can already be taking place. Early detection is paramount to avoiding blindness and managing this disease.”
Please feel free to reach out and set an appointment with us if you or someone close to you is experiencing symptoms or is at greater risk for glaucoma. We’d love to hear from you.
